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Table of Contents > Engine Start Troubleshooting

Honda CR-V Fuel & Emission System Troubleshooting & Testing ➜ Engine Start Troubleshooting

Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.  
Fig. 30: Fuel And Emissions Systems Symptom Troubleshooting Flow Chart - Engine Related Problems  
(6 Of 6)  
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.  
ENGINE WILL NOT START, ENGINE STARTS BUT STALLS IMMEDIATELY,  
OR ENGINE IS HARD TO START  
Special Tools Required  
Vacuum Pump/Gauge, 0-30 inHg Snap-on YA4000A or equivalent, commercially available  
NOTE:  
Before beginning this troubleshooting:  

Make sure the battery is fully charged.  


Make sure the fuel tank is at least 1/4 full.  
Make sure the engine oil level is correct.  
1. DTC check:  
ο‚‘
1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).  
2. Check for Pending or Confirmed DTCs with the HDS.  
ο‚‘
DTC Description Confirmed DTC Pending DTC Freeze Frame  
Are any Pending or Confirmed DTCs indicated?  
YES : Go to the indicated DTC's troubleshooting.  
NO : Go to step 2.  
NOTE:  
If the HDS does not communicate with the vehicle, GO TO THE PCM  
POWER AND GROUND CIRCUIT TROUBLESHOOTING.  
2. Immobilizer system check:  
ο‚‘
1. Select HDS immobilizer set-up, select immobilizer information, then select status log.  
NOTE:  
When the status log count is found, it means the immobilizer system has  
prohibited the engine from starting in the past.  
The number of status log count shows the frequency that the system has prohibited the engine from  
starting in the past.  
If immobilizer system has not status log count, the system is normal.  
Was the status log count found?  
YES : GO TO IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM, STATUS LOG .  
NO : Go to step 3.  
3. Problem verification (snapshot sampling):  
ο‚‘
1. Set the HDS to record a HIGH-SPEED SNAPSHOT of following parameters for 30 seconds.  





ENGINE SPEED  
MAP SENSOR  
MAF SENSOR  
ECT SENSOR 1  
BATTERY  





CKP NOISE  
CKP NO PULSE  
CMP NOISE  
CMP NO PULSE  
IMMOBILIZER  
ο‚‘
2. Begin the snapshot, then try to start the engine.  
Was the engine hard to start?  
YES : Go to step 6 (diagnosis by parameter troubleshooting).  
NO : Go to step 4.  
4. On-board snapshot check (engine will not start):  
1. Check for a record of Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot with the HDS.  
ο‚‘
Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot recorded?  
YES : Go to step 6 (diagnosis by parameter troubleshooting).  
NO : Go to step 5.  
5. On-board snapshot check (engine stall):  
ο‚‘
1. Check for a record of Engine Stall 2 in the on-board snapshot with the HDS.  
NOTE:  
When Hard to Start on-board snapshot data was not recorded, use the  
Engine Stall on-board snapshot data and check the cause of failure.  
Engine Stall as on-board snapshot recorded?  
YES : Go to step 18 (diagnosis by parameter (ST FUEL TRIM)).  
NO : Go to step 20 (fuel system troubleshooting).  
NOTE:  
In the following conditions, the on-board snapshot will not be recorded  
when the engine stalls.  


Ignition switch turned to LOCK (0) shortly after starting the engine.  
Vehicle is out of the Hard to start condition to record an on-board snapshot (see the gray zone of  
following graph).  


Low or dead battery  
Disconnecting the battery  
ECT SENSOR 1 (Β°F (Β°C)) -40 (-40) -22 (-30) -13 (-25) -4 (-20) 5 (-15) 14 (-10) 194 (90)  
Start time (sec) 20 10 3.5 2.5 1.5 1.5  
5
Fig. 31: Snapshot Of Hard To Start Engine On-Board  
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.  
6. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (IMMOBILIZER):  
NOTE:  
Use the on-board snapshot in case of intermittent failure, or use the  
snapshot in case of reproducible failure.  
ο‚‘
ο‚‘
1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.  
2. Select the IMMOBILIZER and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.  
Compare the snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, from the chart, to determine the  
problem.  
Pattern  
Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)  
Additional remarks  
When IMMOBILIZER becomes  
"BAN" during cranking or after start,  
the fuel pump is stopped by  
IMMOBILIZER  
Pattern  
1
IMMOBILIZER inhibit.  

No failure in the engine  
inhibit  
IMMOBILIZER inhibit  
inhibit  
IMMOBILIZER permit  
IMMOBILIZER is normal when  
IMMOBILIZER is "permit" when  
cranking or after start.  
Pattern Normal  
IMMOBILIZER permit  
2
Normal  
Which pattern is indicated?  
Pattern 1 The immobilizer system has failure. GO TO THE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM  
CHECK .  
Pattern 2 The immobilizer system is OK. Go to step 7 (diagnosis by parameter (ENGINE SPEED)).  
7. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (ENGINE SPEED):  
NOTE:  
Use the on-board snapshot in case of intermittent failure, or use the  
snapshot in case of reproducible failure.  
ο‚‘
ο‚‘
1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.  
2. Select the ENGINE SPEED pattern chart in the configuration list.  
Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the pattern  
from the chart, and determine the problem.  
Pattern  
Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)  
Additional remarks  
ENGINE SPEED when cranking is normal  
Pattern  
1
normal  
ENGINE SPEED when cranking is  
When ENGINE SPEED during  
cranking is low, weak battery or  
increased engine friction can be  
considered.  
Pattern  
2
low  
Which pattern is indicated?  
Pattern 1 The engine cranking speed is OK. Go to step 8 (diagnosis by parameter (BATTERY)).  
Pattern 2 Diagnostic procedure:  
1. TEST THE BATTERY .  
2. Check the battery cables and connections.  
3. Check the starter; KA KC models, KX model See STARTER OVERHAUL or STARTER  
OVERHAUL or STARTER REMOVAL, INSTALLATION, AND PERFORMANCE TEST .  
4. Check the engine friction.  
8. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (BATTERY):  
NOTE:  
Use the on-board snapshot in case of intermittent failure, or use the  
snapshot in case of reproducible failure.  
ο‚‘
ο‚‘
1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.  
2. Select the BATTERY and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.  
Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the BATTERY  
pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.  
Pattern  
Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)  
Additional remarks  
BATTERY voltage low when  

When BATTERY voltage  
during cranking is too low,  
there is a possibility that PCM  
and/or engine is unable to  
start.  
Pattern  
1

The PCM and other system  
units require 7.0 V or more to  
start.  
cranking  
BATTERY voltage normal when cranking  
Pattern  
2
To start the engine, 7.0 V or more is  
needed.  
cranking  
Which pattern is indicated?  
Pattern 1 Diagnostic procedure:  
1. TEST THE BATTERY .  
2. Check the battery cables and connections.  
Pattern 2 The battery is OK. Go to step 9 (diagnosis by parameter (ECT SENSOR 1)).  
9. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (ECT SENSOR 1):  
NOTE:  
Use the on-board snapshot in case of intermittent failure, or use the  
snapshot in case of reproducible failure.  
ο‚‘
ο‚‘
1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.  
2. Select ECT SENSOR 1 and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.  
Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the ECT  
SENSOR 1 pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.  
Pattern  
Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)  
Additional remarks  
ECT SENSOR 1 high when  
When ECT SENSOR 1 indicates about  
144 Β°F (80 Β°C) or more when the engine  
is cold (engine temp low), ECT sensor 1  
may be stuck high. ECT compensation  
is not applied after the engine is  
Pattern  
1
warmed up, it is not necessary to check  
the ECT sensor (not a faulty part)  
cranking  
Pattern  
2
If actual engine temp is nearly same as  
the temp detected by ECT sensor 1  
ECT SENSOR 1 normal when cranking  
when cranking, ECT sensor 1 is normal.  
cranking  
Which pattern is indicated?  
Pattern 1 Check for a short in ECT sensor 1 circuit and failure in ECT sensor 1.  
Pattern 2 ECT sensor 1 is OK. Go to step 10 (diagnosis by parameter (MAP SENSOR)).  
10. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (MAP SENSOR):  
NOTE:  
Use the on-board snapshot in case of intermittent failure, or use the  
snapshot in case of reproducible failure.  
ο‚‘
ο‚‘
1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.  
2. Select the MAP sensor and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.  
Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the MAP  
SENSOR pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.  
Pattern  
Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)  
Additional remarks  
MAP Sensor detects no change of pressure when  
When MAP SENSOR detects no  
change of pressure when cranking,  
the pressure measurement port may  
be clogged. The PCM decides basic  
duration time of fuel injection from  
engine speed and MAP sensor signal  
when cranking.  
Pattern  
1
cranking  
Normal when MAP sensor detects vacuum when  
When MAP Sensor detects vacuum  
while cranking, the condition is  
normal, without any clogging.  
Pattern  
2
cranking  
Which pattern is indicated?  
Pattern 1 Check the port of MAP sensor for clogging. If port is OK, SUBSTITUTE A KNOWN-  
GOOD MAP SENSOR . Also check for clogging in the exhaust system.  
Pattern 2 (Reproducible failure) The MAP sensor is OK. Go to step 11 (diagnosis by parameter  
(MAF SENSOR)).  
Pattern 2 (Intermittent failure) The MAP sensor is OK. Go to step 12 (diagnosis by parameter  
(CMP NO PULSE)).  
11. Snapshot check (MAF SENSOR):  
ο‚‘
1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the snapshot with the HDS.  
ο‚‘
2. Select the MAF sensor and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.  
Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the MAF  
SENSOR pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.  
Pattern  
Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)  
Additional remarks  
Poor connection of MAF  
Complete combustion stall: When MAF  
SENSOR indicates "0" 1 -2 sec before  
ENGINE SPEED becomes 0 rpm, or  
when "0" is shown like noise, poor  
connection of MAF SENSOR  
Pattern  
1
connector may exist.  
sensor  
MAF sensor output  
When MAF SENSOR shows "0" when  
cranking or after start, the MAF  
sensor's measurement point or a poor  
connection may exist.  
Pattern  
2
incorrect  
When MAF SENSOR output compares  
with ENGINE SPEED when cranking  
or after start, MAF SENSOR is normal.  
Pattern  
3
MAF sensor: Normal  
Normal  
Which pattern is indicated?  
Pattern 1 and 2 Check for loose terminal or poor connection at the MAF sensor. If the terminals and  
connections are OK, SUBSTITUTE A KNOWN-GOOD MAF SENSOR .  
Pattern 3 The MAF sensor is OK. Go to step 12 (diagnosis by parameter (CMP NO PULSE)).  
12. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (CMP NO PULSE):  
NOTE:  
Use the on-board snapshot in case of intermittent failure, or use the  
snapshot in case of reproducible failure.  
ο‚‘
ο‚‘
1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.  
2. Select the CMP NO PULSE and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.  
Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the CMP NO  
PULSE pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.  
Pattern  
Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)  
Additional remarks  
CMP NO PULSE count increases when  
When CMP NO PULSE count  
increases when cranking, no CMP  
pulse is received. If the CMP pulse is  
not received, the PCM cannot detect  
the cylinder to be ignited and engine  
is unable to start.  
Pattern  
1
cranking  
The CMP NO PULSE indicates the pulse is  
It is normal, when CMP NO PULSE  
count does not increase and pulse is  
received when cranking.  
Pattern  
2
normal  
Which pattern is indicated?  
Pattern 1 DO THE TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE FOR DTC P0365 . If the CMP NO  
PULSE count reaches the threshold, DTC P0365 will set. Check for poor connections and loose  
terminals at the CMP sensor.  
Pattern 2 Go to step 13 (diagnosis by parameter (CMP NOISE)).  
13. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (CMP NOISE):  
NOTE:  
Use the on-board snapshot in case of intermittent failure, or use the  
snapshot in case of reproducible failure.  
ο‚‘
ο‚‘
1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.  
2. Select the CMP NOISE and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.  
Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the CMP  
NOISE pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.  
Pattern  
Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)  
Additional remarks  
CMP NOISE count increases when  
When CMP NOISE count increases  
when cranking, there is noise in the  
CMP signal. When CMP signal has  
noise, the PCM cannot detect the  
cylinder to be ignited and engine is  
unable to start.  
Pattern  
1
cranking  
The CMP NOISE indicates the pulse is  
It is normal, when CMP NOISE  
count does not increase when  
cranking.  
Pattern  
2
normal  
Which pattern is indicated?  
Pattern 1 DO THE TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE FOR DTC P0369 . If the CMP  
NOISE count reaches the threshold, DTC P0369 will set. Check for poor connections and loose  
terminals at the CMP sensor.  
Pattern 2 The CMP sensor is OK. Go to step 14 (diagnosis by parameter (CKP NO PULSE)).  
14. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (CKP NO PULSE):  
NOTE:  
Use the on-board snapshot in case of intermittent failure, or use the  
snapshot in case of reproducible failure.  
ο‚‘
ο‚‘
1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.  
2. Select the CKP NO PULSE and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.  
Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the CKP NO  
PULSE pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.  
Pattern  
Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)  
CKP NO PULSE counts up when  
Additional remarks  
When the CKP NO PULSE  
count increases when cranking,  
the PCM cannot receive correct  
CKP pulse.  
Pattern  
1
cranking  
The CKP NO PULSE indicates the pulse is  
It is normal, when the CKP NO  
PULSE count does not increase  
and pulse is received when  
cranking.  
Pattern  
2
normal  
Which pattern is indicated?  
Pattern 1 DO THE TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE FOR DTC P0335 . If the CKP NO  
PULSE count reaches the threshold, DTC P0335 will set. Check for poor connections and loose  
terminals at the CKP sensor.  
Pattern 2 Go to step 15 (diagnosis by parameter (CKP NOISE)).  
15. On-board snapshot or snapshot check (CKP NOISE):  
NOTE:  
Use the on-board snapshot in case of intermittent failure, or use the  
snapshot in case of reproducible failure.  
ο‚‘
ο‚‘
1. Select the Hard to Start Engine in the on-board snapshot or snapshot with the HDS.  
2. Select the CKP NOISE and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.  
Check the recorded snapshot parameters while the engine is cranking, then compare the CKP  
NOISE pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.  
Pattern  
Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)  
CKP NOISE counts up when  
Additional remarks  
When the CKP NOISE count  
increases during cranking, there is  
noises in the CKP signal. When  
CKP signal has, noise, the PCM  
cannot detect the cylinder to be  
ignited and engine is unable to start.  
Pattern  
1
cranking  
Normal when CKP NOISE does not count up when  
It is normal, when CKP NOISE  
count does not increase when  
cranking.  
Pattern  
2
cranking  
Which pattern is indicated?  
Pattern 1 DO THE TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE FOR DTC P0339 . If the CKP  
NOISE count reaches the threshold, DTC P0339 will set. Check for poor connections and loose  
terminals at the CKP sensor, and also check for aftermarket accessories.  
Pattern 2 (Reproducible failure) The CKP sensor is OK. Go to step 16 (diagnosis by parameter  
(VTEC PRES SW)).  
Pattern 2 (Intermittent failure) The CKP sensor is OK. Go to step 17 (diagnosis by parameter  
(Engine Stall in the on-board snapshot)).  
16. Snapshot check (VTEC PRES SW):  
1. Check the parameter(s) below with the HDS when the engine is cranking.  
ο‚‘
Signal  
Threshold Current conditions  
Values Unit Values Unit  
VTEC PRES SW OFF  
Do the current condition(s) match the threshold?  
YES : SUBSTITUTE A KNOWN-GOOD ROCKER ARM OIL CONTROL VALVE . If the valve is  
OK, replace the oil pump See ENGINE OIL PUMP OVERHAUL or ENGINE OIL PUMP REMOVAL  
AND INSTALLATION .  
NO : Go to step 20 (fuel system troubleshooting).  
17. On-board snapshot check (Engine Stall):  
ο‚‘
1. Check for a record of Engine Stall 2 in the on-board snapshot with the HDS.  
Engine stall in the on-board snapshot recorded?  
YES : Go to step 18 (diagnosis by parameter (ST FUEL TRIM)).  
NO : Go to step 20 (fuel system troubleshooting).  
18. On-board snapshot check (ST FUEL TRIM):  
ο‚‘
1. Check for a record of Engine Stall 2 in the on-board snapshot with the HDS.  
2. Select the ST FUEL TRIM and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.  
ο‚‘
Check the recorded snapshot parameters when the Engine Stalls, then compare the ST FUEL TRIM  
pattern from the chart, and determine the problem.  
Pattern  
Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)  
Additional remarks  
Engine stalls while ST FUEL TRIM value  
When the engine stalls while  
ST FUEL TRIM value  
increasing, a failure may  
exist in the fuel system.  
Pattern  
1
increasing  
Normal when the engine stalls when ST FUEL TRIM is  
around 1.0 (center  
The fuel is normal when the  
engine stalled with ST FUEL  
TRIM around 1.0 (center  
value) until the engine stall.  
Pattern  
2
value)  
Which pattern is indicated?  
Pattern 1 Diagnostic procedure:  
1. Check fuel pump operation sound.  
2. GO TO THE FUEL PRESSURE TEST .  
3. GO TO THE FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT TROUBLESHOOTING .  
4. TEST THE PGM-FI MAIN RELAY .  
5. TEST PGM-FI MAIN RELAY 2 .  
6. Check for the following fuses:  

No. A21 (15 A) fuse (in the under-hood fuse/relay box)  
No. B4 (15 A) fuse (in the under-dash fuse/relay box)  

Pattern 2 Go to step 19 (diagnosis by parameter (MISFIRE)).  
19. On-board snapshot check (MISFIRE):  
ο‚‘
1. Check for a record of Engine Stall 2 in the on-board snapshot with the HDS.  
2. Select the MISFIRE and ENGINE SPEED in the configuration list.  
ο‚‘
Check the recorded snapshot parameters when the engine stalls, then compare the MISFIRE pattern  
from the chart, and determine the problem.  
Pattern  
Symptom (Diagnosis by parameter)  
Additional remarks  
Engine stalls after MISFIRE counts  
When engine stalls after the  
MISFIRE count increases, the  
engine stall may be caused by  
misfire. Also the misfire may be  
caused by a loss of compression,  
faulty ignition system, faulty fuel  
system, etc.  
Pattern  
1
increase  
Normal when engine stalls with MISFIRE count  
remaining  
If the MISFIRE count remains  
constant when the engine stalls, the  
stall was not caused by a misfire.  
Pattern  
2
constant  
Which pattern is indicated?  
Pattern 1 Do the troubleshooting procedure for DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detected; DTC  
P0301: No. 1 Cylinder Misfire Detected; DTC P0302: No. 2 Cylinder Misfire Detected; DTC  
P0303: No. 3 Cylinder Misfire Detected; DTC P0304: No. 4 Cylinder Misfire Detected .  
Pattern 2 Go to step 20 (fuel system troubleshooting).  
20. Fuel pressure check:  
ο‚‘
1. DO THE FUEL PRESSURE TEST .  
Is the fuel pressure OK?  
YES : Go to step 21 (ignition system troubleshooting).  
NO : Check the following:  


FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT  
Fuel pressure regulator See FUEL TANK UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY  
or FUEL TANK UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  

Fuel filter See FUEL TANK UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY or FUEL  
TANK UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  
21. Spark plug visual check:  
ο‚‘
ο‚‘
ο‚‘
1. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).  
2. REMOVE THE SPARK PLUGS .  
3. Check the conditions of the spark plug electrode.  
NOTE:  
Make sure the plugs are genuine parts.  
Is the electrode damaged or wet?  
YES (wet) : Check the following conditions. If they are OK, go to step 22.  

In very cold conditions, multiple very short trips can cause the spark plug to foul. If this is the case,  
drive the vehicle a longer distance and recheck.  

Incorrect or poor quality fuel can cause a wet spark plug. Replace the fuel and recheck.  
YES (damaged) : REPLACE THE DAMAGED SPARK PLUGS , determine the cause of the  
spark plug damage.  
NO : Go to step 22.  
22. Determine possible failure area (ignition system, others):  
ο‚‘
1. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).  
ο‚‘
2. Select ALL INJECTORS in the INSPECTION MENU with the HDS, and stop fuel injection  
from injector.  
ο‚‘
ο‚‘
3. Fit spark plug to the ignition coil and ground it to the engine.  
4. Crank the engine and watch for spark at the spark plug.  
Is there spark?  
YES : The ignition system is OK. Select PCM reset in the INSPECTION MENU to cancel ALL  
INJECTORS with the HDS, then go to step 24 (engine compression troubleshooting).  
NO : Go to step 23.  
23. Ignition coil power circuit check:  
ο‚‘
1. Disconnect the following connector(s).  
Ignition coil(s) 3P connector from the problem cylinder  
2. Remove the ignition coil relay (A) from the under-hood fuse/relay box.  
ο‚‘
Fig. 32: Identifying Ignition Coil Relay  
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.  
ο‚‘
3. Check for continuity between test points 1 and 2.  
Test condition IG LOCK (0)  
Ignition coil 3P connector: disconnected  
Ignition coil relay: disconnected  
Test circuit IG1(COIL), IG COIL RLY OUT  
Test point 1 Ignition coil 3P connector No. 1 (RED)  
Test point 2 Ignition coil relay 4P socket No. 2 (Under-hood fuse/relay box)  
Fig. 33: Checking For Continuity Between Test Points 1 And 2  
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.  
Is there continuity?  
YES : The ignition coil power circuit is OK. REPLACE THE IGNITION COIL(S) .  
NO : Repair an open in the IG1(COIL)/IG COIL RLY OUT wire between the ignition coil relay  
and the ignition coil.  
24. Engine compression check:  
1. DO AN ENGINE COMPRESSION INSPECTION .  
ο‚‘
NOTE:  
When removing the spark plugs, make sure the plugs are genuine parts.  
Is engine compression OK?  
YES : Go to step 25 (EVAP canister purge valve check).  
NO : Repair the cause of low compression.  
25. EVAP canister purge valve check:  
ο‚‘
1. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).  
2. Disconnect the following connector.  
ο‚‘
EVAP canister purge valve 2P connector  
ο‚‘
3. Disconnect the vacuum hose (A) from the EVAP canister purge valve (B) in the engine  
compartment, and connect a vacuum pump/gauge, 0-30 inHg, to the purge valve.  
Fig. 34: Identifying Vacuum Hose And EVAP Canister Purge Valve  
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.  
ο‚‘
4. Start the engine.  
Is there vacuum?  
YES : REPLACE THE EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVE .  
NO (Reproducible failure) : Go to step 26 (fuse check).  
NO (Intermittent failure) : Go to step 27 (relay check).  
26. Fuse check:  
1. Check the following fuses.  
ο‚‘
Fuse No. A17 (15 A) to the ignition coil relay  
Fuse No. A18 (15 A) to the PGM-FI subrelay  
Fuse No. A23 (15 A) to PGM-FI main relay 1  
Location Under-hood fuse/relay box  
Fuse No. B4 (15 A) to PGM-FI main relay 2  
Location Under-dash fuse/relay box  
Are the fuses OK?  
YES : The fuses are OK. Go to step 27 (relay check).  
NO : Replace the blown fuse(s).  
27. Relay check:  
1. TEST THE FOLLOWING RELAYS :  
ο‚‘
NOTE:  
In case the failure is not reproduced, the following relays may have  
intermittent failure.  




PGM-FI main relay 2  
Ignition coil relay  
PGM-FI main relay 1  
PGM-FI subrelay  
Are the relays OK?  
YES : Go to the Diagnostic Interview See FUEL AND EMISSIONS SYSTEMS  
DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW - ENGINE STALLS or FUEL AND EMISSIONS SYSTEMS  
DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW - ENGINE WILL NOT START, ENGINE STARTS BUT  
STALLS IMMEDIATELY, OR ENGINE IS HARD TO START.  
NO : Replace the damaged relays.  
IDLE SPEED INSPECTION  
INSPECTION  
1. HDS DLC - Connection  
1. Connect the HDS to the data link connector (DLC) (A) located under the driver's side of the  
dashboard.  
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).  
3. Make sure the HDS communicates with the vehicle. If it does not communicate, go to the DLC  
circuit troubleshooting.